WordPress powers over 40% of all websites on the internet, making it a prime target for hackers and malicious attacks. Whether you run a personal blog or a business website, securing your WordPress site is crucial to protect your data, your users, and your online reputation.
In this article, we’ll walk you through practical and effective steps to safeguard your WordPress site from hackers and malware.
Why Are WordPress Sites Vulnerable?
WordPress is open-source software, which means its code is available for anyone to view and use. This openness is fantastic for innovation and customization but also means vulnerabilities can be discovered and exploited by attackers.
Common reasons WordPress sites get hacked include:
- Outdated core software, themes, or plugins
- Using weak passwords or default usernames
- Poorly coded or vulnerable plugins/themes
- Lack of proper backups and security measures
Fortunately, with the right strategies, you can significantly reduce your site’s risk.
1. Keep WordPress Core, Themes, and Plugins Updated
One of the easiest and most effective ways to protect your site is to keep everything updated. WordPress regularly releases updates that fix security flaws and bugs.
- Update WordPress core: Always install the latest version as soon as it’s available.
- Update plugins and themes: Developers also push updates for security improvements. Avoid using plugins or themes that are no longer maintained.
- Enable automatic updates: For minor updates, automatic updating can save you time and keep you secure.
2. Use Strong Passwords and Limit Login Attempts
Weak passwords are a hacker’s easiest way in.
- Create strong passwords using a mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.
- Avoid using “admin” as your username — choose a unique administrator username.
- Use a password manager to generate and store secure passwords.
- Limit login attempts using plugins like Limit Login Attempts Reloaded or Loginizer to block brute-force attacks.
3. Install a Reliable Security Plugin
Security plugins help monitor, prevent, and alert you about suspicious activity. Popular options include:
- Wordfence Security: Firewall and malware scanner
- Sucuri Security: Monitoring and malware removal
- iThemes Security: Brute force protection and file change detection
These plugins also provide features like two-factor authentication (2FA), IP blocking, and login security enhancements.
4. Implement Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Adding 2FA to your WordPress login adds a second layer of security, requiring a code from your phone or email besides your password.
Many security plugins offer 2FA features, or you can use standalone plugins like Google Authenticator or Two Factor Authentication.
5. Secure Your Website Hosting and SSL Certificate
- Choose a reputable hosting provider known for good security practices. Managed WordPress hosting often includes automatic updates, backups, and malware scanning.
- Enable SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) to encrypt data transferred between your site and users. Google also favors HTTPS sites for SEO. Most hosts offer free SSL certificates via Let’s Encrypt.
6. Backup Your Website Regularly
Backups don’t prevent hacks, but they help you recover quickly if your site is compromised.
- Use plugins like UpdraftPlus, BackupBuddy, or your host’s backup system.
- Store backups off-site (like Google Drive or Dropbox).
- Schedule automatic backups for peace of mind.
7. Harden Your WordPress Site with Additional Security Tweaks
Here are some extra measures to strengthen your site:
- Change the default WordPress login URL: Use plugins like WPS Hide Login to make it harder for attackers to find your login page.
- Disable file editing: Prevent hackers from modifying your theme and plugin files by adding define(‘DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT’, true); to your wp-config.php file.
- Limit user permissions: Only give users the access they need — avoid giving admin privileges unnecessarily.
- Disable XML-RPC: If you don’t use remote publishing, disable XML-RPC to block certain types of attacks.
8. Regularly Scan Your Website for Malware
Even with precautions, malware can slip in.
- Use security plugins’ scanning features regularly.
- Use external services like Sucuri SiteCheck to scan your site for malware and blacklist status.
- Immediately address any issues found to prevent further damage.
Conclusion
Securing your WordPress website is an ongoing process, but following these best practices will dramatically reduce your risk of being hacked. Keep your site updated, use strong login security, install trusted security plugins, and always have backups ready.
Your website represents you and your business online—protect it like your most valuable asset.